Many seemingly
minor offenses, such as shoplifting, can lead to deportation consequences
for noncitizens. Because a guilty plea is considered a conviction for
immigration purposes, noncitizens should NEVER, EVER enter
a plea before understanding what immigration consequences may follow.
If a noncitizen accepts diversion before a plea is taken, that result
will not be considered a conviction for immigration purposes. For this
reason,
pre-plea diversion can be a very valuable tool, particularly for theft-related
offenses that could otherwise result in deportation. Note: A
defendant’s
stipulation to the accuracy of facts in a police report or probation report
admitted in a pre-plea diversion context may be enough to sustain a conviction
finding in immigration court. Thus, it is important to limit the state
court record in these matters.
A conviction that is vacated based upon a legal defect is not a conviction
for immigration purposes. However, a conviction that is vacated for equitable
reasons or solely for immigration purposes WILL be treated as a conviction
in the immigration system. Expungements or dismissals following completion
of a sentence are also convictions for immigration purposes.
Many convictions require a sentence of at least one year to render
the noncitizen deportable. Please call our office for more details.
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